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Mission
Traveling Jewish Theatre’s
mission is to reach people from all cultural backgrounds by creating and
presenting theatre that shares the Jewish vision of tikkun olam, repair
or healing of the world.
In order to fulfill this
mission TJT:
·
Explores the
rich fabric of Jewish experience, history and imagination and a wide range of
forms and styles to find the living images and stories upon which its work is
built
·
Works as an
ensemble, recognizing the richness that comes from a multiplicity of voices and
views
·
Often
collaborates with theatre artists from a variety of cultural and ethnic
backgrounds.
·
Intends,
through its activities, to participate in the transmission and transformation of
a vital, creative and inclusive Jewish culture and to serve as a bridge to other
cultures.
·
Encourages,
nurtures and trains a new generation of Jewish theatre artists in its approach
to collaborative, ensemble theatre-making.
History
TJT was founded in 1978 by Corey Fischer, Albert Greenberg and Naomi Newman.
In 1987, Helen Stoltzfus joined the ensemble. In 1998 Aaron Davidman joined
and in 2001, Eric Rhys Miller became an associate artist. Karine Koret,
who first apprenticed with the company in 1997 and acted in several
productions in the 2003-04 season, will join TJT as an artist-in-residence
for the 2004-05 season.
The company's longevity confirms the vitality of its work. That vitality
comes, in no small measure, from TJT's willingness to take risks in both
the form and content of the theatre it creates. TJT has created scores
of original works for the theatre. The sources for these works have
ranged from the legends of the Hasidim to the assassination of Trotsky;
from Yiddish poetry to the reclamation of women's wisdom; from the healing
nature of storytelling to the challenge of interfaith marriage and from
the politics of the Middle East to African-American/Jewish relations.
TJT does not deal with social or political issues in isolation. It searches
for the living images that burn themselves into our consciousness. It
recognizes that the roots of theatre lie in the realm of the mythic, the
sacred and the communal; that theatre can be an instrument of healing
for people and cultures.
TJT has performed in over sixty cities world-wide, including Chicago,
New York, Berlin, Oslo, Jerusalem and Whitesburg, Kentucky. Members of
the ensemble also teach solo performance, improvisation and ensemble creation
privately and through TJT's professional training programs. In addition,
the company has produced a 4-part series for Public Radio International,
entitled Heart of Wisdom: Audio Explorations in Jewish Culture.
The impulse to found the company grew out of a shared desire to create
works of theatre that, while grounded in the specifics of the Jewish experience,
would be accessible to audiences of diverse backgrounds. Fischer had been
acting in film, television and theatre since 1968, just before founding
TJT, he had been working in New York with Joseph Chaikin (the "Winter
Project" of 1977 and 1978 and Chaikin's production of The Dybbuk
at The Public Theater). Albert Greenberg, a singer and composer, had been
increasingly drawn to experimental theatre as a more appropriate arena
for his explorations in music and language. Naomi Newman, a classically
trained singer with a strong background in Jewish culture, had been acting
in Los Angeles theater and television while pursuing a second career in
psychotherapy.
Forging a theatrical style that was influenced by the American avant-garde
theatre of the 1960's, vaudeville, liturgy, and storytelling, and drawing
on themes from Jewish history, legend, literature and folk tradition,
the company developed three pieces that were co-written by Greenberg,
Fischer and Newman, performed by Greenberg and Fischer and directed by
Newman.
Between 1978 and 1982, TJT was based in Los Angeles where it performed
at the L.A. Actors' Theatre (forerunner of the L.A. Theatre Center) and
The Mark Taper Forum Laboratory and other venues. The company toured extensively
to festivals, performing arts centers theatres and universities, including
the New Theatre Festival in Baltimore, Theatre for the New City in New
York and Intersection for the Arts in San Francisco.
In 1982, the company relocated to San Francisco, hired its first full-time
managing director and embarked on its first tour abroad (Holland, Denmark
and Israel). More U.S. touring followed as TJT sought the widest possible
variety of audiences. The company performed in New York, Boston, Kentucky,
Georgia, Maine, Utah, and California. In these years, the company formed
an ongoing relationship with Roadside Theatre of Whitesburg Kentucky and
The Junebug Theatre Project of New Orleans. This alliance contributed
to the founding of An American Festival Project and, most recently, led
to the collaboration between TJT and Junebug on Crossing the Broken Bridge.
In 1984, Naomi Newman joined the ensemble as a performer and, for the
first time, the company collaborated with an outside director and a dramaturg
(Michael Posnick and Susan Griffin, respectively). The piece that emerged
in 1985, Berlin, Jerusalem and the Moon, was an examination of the condition
of German Jewish intellectuals during the Weimar period juxtaposed with
the American Jewish struggle for identity. Deepening the vocabulary that
TJT had been developing, Berlin, Jerusalem and the Moon used masks and
puppets, extended physical and vocal expression, extant and original music
to create a work of enormous power and density that drew enthusiastic
responses in New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, Seattle, San Francisco,
Oslo, Stockholm, Berlin, and Vienna.
In 1986, the company embarked on a new direction. Fischer and Newman each
began developing solo works while Greenberg collaborated with guest artist
Helen Stoltzfus on a work-in-progress. Out of this period of experimentation
Snake Talk, Urgent Messages from the Mother, Newman's solo, emerged and
became part of the company's permanent repertory.
In 1987, TJT had the good fortune to collaborate with director Joseph
Chaikin and dramaturg Mira Rafalowicz during a six week "Special
Project" supported by the National Endowment for the Arts. Although
the results of this effort did not become part of the repertory, the experience
of working with Chaikin and Rafalowicz marked the beginning of a period
of artistic revitalization during which company members continued collaborating
and studying with a wide range of theatre artists including director/dramaturgs
Martha Boesing and Mark Samuels, the Roy Hart Theatre of France and Sweden
's Jordcirkus.
Other developments during this period including the addition of Helen
Stoltzfus to the permanent ensemble, the production of Bruce Myers' two-actor
version of The Dybbuk (the first time TJT worked with an extant script),
the creation of Heart of the World in collaboration with Martha Boesing,
and continued touring of the highly successful Snake Talk. Moreover, the
company began forging alliances with several resident theatres around
the country such as Chicago's Wisdom Bridge, The Eureka Theatre Company
in San Francisco and The Group Theatre in Seattle.
In 1990 TJT became one of the first American theatres to tour post-Warsaw-pact
Eastern Europe bringing Heart of the World- Greenberg and Stoltzfus’
exploration of intermarriage- and a revival of The Last Yiddish Poet,
one of our earliest creations, to Bratislava and Prague in Czechoslovakia
and to the Festival of Open Theatre in Wroclaw, Poland. Polish and Czech
audiences and critics marveled at the sort of cultural pluralism that
could give rise to a company like Traveling Jewish Theatre. In a
climate of growing divisiveness, the notion that cultural differences
could be sources of celebration rather than enmity had an undeniably tonic
value.
In 1991, the company entered the field of radio production. The California
Humanities Council (with matching funds from The National Endowment for
the Humanities) provided support for a series of sixty-minute programs
on various aspects of Jewish culture explored in relationship to world
culture. The series, Heart of Wisdom, been distributed by American Public
Radio and broadcast on several hundred public radio stations across the
country. All programs have been produced, written and narrated by ensemble
members, in collaboration with independent radio producer, Claire Schoen.
During this same period, TJT founding member Naomi Newman and John O'
Neal of the Junebug Theatre Project of New Orleans, began a long term
collaboration with director Steven Kent on a piece exploring African-American/Jewish
relations. The piece that evolved, Crossing the Broken Bridge, uses the
lens of African-American/Jewish relations to examine the forces that divide
and unite the human community. In several cities, such as Detroit and
Los Angeles, the piece was co-produced by organizations in the African
-American and Jewish communities who found themselves working together
for the first time in many years. The piece had a double premiere at San
Francisco's Life on the Water Theatre and at the Oakland Ensemble Theatre
in June, 1993. And continues to tour extensively. Two solo works by Albert
Greenberg (The Fatherless Sky) and Corey Fischer (Sometimes We Need a
Story More Than Food), both directed by Helen Stoltzfus, were also completed
between 1991 and 1993 and toured in the U.S. and in Europe.
In 1994, for the first time in its history, the company acquired its own
theatre: a 2400 square foot space inside the artists’ cooperative,
Project Artaud. The space opened with a seven-week run of The Last Yiddish
Poet which sold out all performances.
In early 1994-95, TJT developed Trotsky and Frida, a new ensemble work,
with guest director Mark Samuels, based on the meeting between Leon Trotsky
and Frida Kahlo in Mexico in the 1940's. Trotsky played to full houses
at The Center for The Arts in Yerba Buena Gardens, at Theatre Artaud and
in our own theatre.
1996-97 saw the development and performance of two new works: Like a Mother
Bear and Old Jewish and Queer along with a number a guest presentations
and special events, including the first Summer Intensive Training in Ensemble
Theatre Making. That initiative has grown into ETOP, our Educational
Outreach and Touring Program. Each year, young professional actors develop,
under the direction of a company member, an original piece of theatre
suitable for touring to a variety of "low-tech" venues like
schools, synagogues and community centers. This program gives young
artists the opportunity to join a collaborative process that includes
creating, revising and touring an original production. Since the program’s
inception, two younger artists have become full company members.
After the 1997-98 season, which included the much praised revival of Dybbuk,
(revived again in 2004) TJT ran a successful capital campaign and raised
$750,000 for major renovations on its theatre. In the summer of 1998,
a new entrance was created on Florida street, as well as a new lobby,
a lift for wheelchair users and new dressing rooms. The space re-opened
for the company's 20th anniversary season (1998-99) with a new ensemble
creation, Diamonds in the Dark, a music-theatre exploration of Yiddish
poetry.
The company and its artists have received numerous awards including a
lifetime achievement award from the National Foundation for Jewish Culture
and a Kennedy Center Fund for New American Plays award for See Under:
Love by Corey Fischer. TJT’s production of See Under:
Love was named one of San Francisco’s ten best productions of 2001
by the San Francisco Chronicle and was nominated by the American Theatre
Critics Association as one of the best American Plays of 2001. TJT’s
1985 play, Berlin, Jerusalem and the Moon, will be included in the first
published anthology of American ensemble-created plays (TCG, 2004).
TJT was one of eight
American theatres to have been chosen to participate in the first cycle of TCG’s
“New Generations” program, funded by the Doris Duke and Andrew W. Mellon
Foundations. In July, 2002, Aaron Davidman, who had been working with the
company for four years, and had been mentored by Fischer under the New
Generations program, became its Artistic Director. He works closely with
Founding Member Corey Fischer, who remains fully active as Associate Artistic
Director and Founding Member Naomi Newman. Founding Member Albert Greenberg and
former Co-Artistic Director Helen Stoltzfus have gone on to work on projects of
their own and retain the titles of Artists Emeriti. Former apprentice Eric Rhys
Miller worked with the company as Associate Artist through 2005.
In
2005, under Davidman’s direction, TJT created Blood Relative, an
international collaboration between Jews and Arabs that brought a
significant number of Arabs and Arab-Americans into TJT’s audience for for
the first time. In the same year, TJT helped develop and present The
Bright River, a work of Jewish hip-hop theatre that attracted a
larger-than-usual number of young theatre-goers.
In 2006,
the company’s third “Word for Word” style production of short stories by Grace
Paley and Bernard Malamud broke all box office records and was extended twice.
In that season, TJT added Mountain View to San Francisco and Berkeley as one of
the three cities in which each season’s productions are presented. In the same
season, TJT initiated a collaboration with MacArthur Fellow Liz Lerman on a
dance/theatre piece with
Fischer, Davidman and
Newman co-writing and performing. The piece, conceived and
Directed by Liz Lerman
is an exploration of the human experience of prayer and will premiere in spring,
2008. Finally, at the end of the 2006 season, TJT invited two well known Bay
Area performers, Joan Mankin and Jeri-Lynn Cohen to join TJT as Associate
Artists. Both Joan and Jeri-Lynn have worked with TJT on several projects and
share the company’s vision. Joan Mankin is
a veteran
of The Pickle Family Circus and the SF Mime Troupe, Jeri-Lynn Cohen is a
charter member of Word for Word Theatre and has acted with Berkeley Rep and
A.C.T. in many productions. Both will continue to appear in TJT projects and
will join the ensemble in the ongoing process of long-term planning.
In spring, 2007, TJT will open Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, directed by
Aaron Davidman with Corey Fischer playing Willie Loman and Jeri-Lynn Cohen
playing Linda. Ironically, this choice of an American classic is, for TJT – a
company that has built its reputation on experimental, company-created work – a
very radical one. Since it premiered in the 1950’s, much has been written about
the hidden Jewish identity of the Loman family but, as far as TJT knows, no
production has ever explored this aspect of the play: the legendary Lomans as a
conflicted Jewish family trapped in their pursuit of the American Dream.
Finally, TJT, in collaboration with Theatreworks (Palo Alto’s resident company)
will create an original theatre-piece, to open in 2009, that explores the
creation of the Group Theatre’s two most explosive and influential works—which
premiered within weeks of each other in 1935—Clifford Odets’ Waiting for
Lefty and Awake and Sing. As scholar Nahma Sandrow has written:
“[Odets’ plays] translate the Yiddish theatre’s leftist passion for social
reform into an English with Yiddish inflections.” The story of how this
historical moment came to be has the potential to illuminate the ways in which
the energy, ideals and rhythms of Eastern-European Jewish immigrant life
suffused a nascent American culture as the country struggled with a broken
economy and the new threats to democracy posed by the growth of totalitarianism.
munity is
another sign of the company's continuing evolution.
To see past production's web pages, go to our archives
directory.
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